Academic Programs

Home Science is a subject that teaches students about home management, nutrition, and social responsibilities. This subject helps students learn practical life skills and makes them independent and responsible citizens. Importance of Home Science: 1. Independence: Home science teaches students skills for living independently, such as cooking, cleaning the house, and managing themselves. 2. Nutrition: Home Science teaches students about nutrition, which helps them make healthy food choices. 3. Social Responsibility: Home Science teaches students about social responsibilities, such as caring for family members and contributing to the community. 4. Practical Skills: Home Science teaches students practical skills, such as sewing, cooking, and house cleaning. 5. Career Opportunities: Home Science provides students with career opportunities, such as hotel management, nutritionist, and interior designer.

The study of Sociology is very important in the contemporary era because modern societies are becoming more complex due to rapid social, economic, technological, and cultural changes. Sociology helps us understand how society functions, how social institutions operate, and how individuals interact with one another. Through sociological study, we can analyze social problems such as inequality, poverty, unemployment, gender discrimination, and crime, and develop ways to address these issues effectively. The Department of Sociology was started in 1947 under the leadership of Dr. I.P. Desai. Initially, Dr. Desai was appointed as a professor of culture and later, he started sociology, and he became a first professor of sociology. In that tradition, many learned professors like Dr. Ramanik Bhatti, Dr. Ila Vora, Dr. Harish Doshi, Dr. J. K. Dave, Dr. Sanatbhai Gadhvi, Dr. Gaurang Jani and Dr. Anil Vaghela have brought fame to Shamaldas College. Finally, Dr. Anil Vaghela has brought fame to the college and university on the national level through the sociology of sanitation. Initially, the college was affiliated with Mumbai University, then Gujarat University, Saurashtra University and since 1989, Bhavnagar University. A postgraduate center was running in the college since 1971. In 1989, when Bhavnagar University was formed, a separate PG department was formed and the college center was closed. Many students of this department have made a name for themselves in government jobs, businesses and in the field of public life.

Samaldas Arts College was established in 1885 and was affiliated to Bombay University the Subject of Gujarati was started in 1922-23. A number of literary Luminaries adomed this college who contributed a lot for the creation of future literary figures. They were Manilal Nabhubhai Dwivedi a teacher of Sanskrit subject. He Gave his valuable contribution in Gujarati literature and achieved reputation internationally. The great teachers like Shri Ravishankar Joshi, K.B. Vyas Dr. Ishavarlal Dave, Dr Ramesh Shukla and My Dear Jayu, who have adorned Gujarati language and literature a lot and more they brought liveliness in college's future traditions. Mahatma Gandhi was a student of this college, who had achieved par excellence and acclaimed good reputation as an international figure, also contributed to Gujarati language and Gujarat State and enhanced the reputation of this college. Apart from, M.K. Gandhi, Balwantrai Thakore, Mansukhlal Zaveri, Ramnarayan V. Pathak, GijubhaiBadheka, Harindra Dave, Gunvantrai Acarya, Vishvanath Bhatt, Zaverchand Meghani, Yashvant Pandya, Anantrai Raval, Vajubhai Kotak, MukundralParasharya, Harivallbh Bhayani, Kundnika Kapadiya, were students of this college and have done outstanding work in Gujarati literature as well as in the history of freedom struggle. Gujarati Sahitya Sabha' was started in Samaldas Arts College on 15th July, 1934. MunirajIshavarlal Pandya was appointed as its first honorary secretary Under the guidance of this Sahitya Sabha, various lectures were arranged on Gujarati literature, wherein Kanailal Munshi, Lilavati Munshi, Chunilal Madia, participated in various symposium, seminars, lectures and gave expert lectures in the same My dear Jayu, a teacher of Gujarati, has achieved 'Katha Award' of Gujarati literature which is the outstanding achievement to our college and our Gujarati Department. Then, Mahendrasinh Parmar, Hardvar Goswami and Jagdish Parmar were the students of this college and are also doing excellent work to enhance the reputation of this college. Thus, the college at present also enjoys a noteworthy status in Gujarat.

Building on Bhavnagar’s democratic legacy, the Department of Political Science was established in 1979 and later expanded with a P.G. Centre in 1992. Our curriculum effectively bridges theory and practice, offering hands-on experience through visits to the National Parliament (Sansad), State Assemblies (Vidhan Sabha), local government bodies, and news studios. Aligned with NEP-2020, we facilitate internships in Municipal Corporations and Gram Panchayats to provide real-world exposure. By organizing expert talks, competitive exam training at SPIPA Ahmedabad,and celebrating events from a student-curated 'Political Calendar', we cultivate value-driven future leaders. Our mission is to create well-informed citizens by combining rigorous academic study with active democratic engagement. Political Science is a vital discipline that provides deep insights into government systems, constitutional frameworks, and the mechanics of power. It equips students to analyze election dynamics, the formulation of foreign policy, and the complexities of international issues such as global security and trade. As a core subject for competitive exams(such as UPSC and GPSC), it builds the analytical foundation required for civil services. Furthermore, it is an emerging gateway to Public Administration, training future leaders to manage state affairs, ensure social justice, and navigate the evolving challenges of modern governance. Political Science offers diverse career paths beyond traditional politics. Graduates can become Civil Servants (UPSC/GPSC), Policy Analysts, or Diplomats. Other options include Legal Consultants, Political Journalists, and Legislative Assistants. Additionally, it opens doors to Public Administration, International NGO management, and Academic Research, making it a versatile and high-impact degree.

Since the establishment of Samaldas Arts College in 1885, Philosophy was taught as a compulsory subject. Since Philosophy was introduced as a main subject in 1935, Psychology and Philosophy were taught together. Since Psychology came into existence as a separate subject in 1981, the journey of Philosophy has started in an inspiring manner till date. The characteristics of which are as follows. Based on typical profiles, a Department of Philosophy offers undergraduate (B.A. Honours/General) programs focusing on critical thinking, ethical reasoning, and analytical skills through studies in Indian and Western philosophy, logic, and epistemology. These departments often emphasize interdisciplinary learning, preparing students for careers in law, media, and academia. ? Key Aspects of a Typical Philosophy Department: 1. Curriculum Focus: Courses generally cover Classical Indian Philosophy, Western Philosophy, Ethics (applied and meta-ethics), Logic, yoga and Social &Political Philosophy. 2. Skill Development: The department aims to develop analytical problem-solving, rational argumentation, and precise expression. 3. Academic Activities: Beyond classroom teaching, departments often organize seminars, philosophical debates, personality development, universal human values and education study tour.

The Department of Economics at Samaldas Arts College is one of the oldest and most prestigious centres for economics studies in western India, dating back to 1885. Here, students are prepared to become future leaders in the global economy through a deep study of economic theories, analytical thinking, and contemporary economic issues. The B.A. Economics programme, run under the guidance of experienced faculty, empowers students to build successful careers in academia, government, finance, and research fields. The vision is to emerge as a leading centre for Economics education and research at the regional level, while promoting analytical depth, logical reasoning, ethical values, and innovative thinking. Our goal is to produce graduates who are academically competent as well as socially responsible—capable of providing meaningful solutions to local, national, and global economic challenges and advancing sustainable development.

Graduates of Psychology develop a clear understanding of human behavior and mental processes. They will be able to apply psychological principles in real-life situations. Students will develop critical thinking and analytical skills. They will gain basic research skills and knowledge of psychological experiments. Graduates will understand individual differences and personality development. They will be able to analyze social behavior and interpersonal relationships. Students will develop effective communication and counseling-related skills. They will be prepared for higher studies in Psychology and related fields. Graduates will become eligible for careers in education, counseling, HR, social work, and competitive examinations. They will develop ethical awareness and sensitivity toward mental health issues in society. The Department of Psychology Shamaldas Arts College offers Psychology as a subject. The department provides strong foundational knowledge in basic and applied areas of psychology. Students study important subjects such as Basic Psychological Processes, Social Psychology, Developmental Psychology, and Abnormal Psychology. The department focuses on both theoretical understanding and practical training. Psychological experiments and practical sessions are conducted to develop research skills among students. Students are encouraged to participate in seminars, workshops, and field visits. The department supports personality development and career guidance for students. Special attention is given to developing critical thinking and analytical skills. The faculty members are dedicated to academic excellence and student mentoring. The department aims to prepare students for higher studies, competitive exams, and professional careers in psychology.

The Department of English teaches English Literature, Communication Skills and English Language at graduate level. It has always been an endeavor of the department to enhance linguistic skills and impart an insight into literature. The study of literature becomes valuable